What to Feed Squirrels in My Yard: A Guide to Nurturing Your Furry Visitors and Pondering the Mysteries of Acorn Economics

What to Feed Squirrels in My Yard: A Guide to Nurturing Your Furry Visitors and Pondering the Mysteries of Acorn Economics

Squirrels are fascinating creatures that bring life and energy to any yard. Whether you’re an avid nature lover or simply enjoy watching these agile animals scurry about, knowing what to feed squirrels can enhance your backyard experience. However, the question of what to feed them is not just about nutrition—it’s also an opportunity to reflect on the curious relationship between humans and wildlife, and perhaps even the philosophical implications of sharing our space with these bushy-tailed neighbors.


Understanding Squirrel Diets: The Basics

Squirrels are omnivores, which means they eat both plant-based and animal-based foods. In the wild, their diet primarily consists of nuts, seeds, fruits, and occasionally insects or small animals. When it comes to feeding squirrels in your yard, it’s important to mimic their natural diet as closely as possible. Here are some safe and nutritious options:

  1. Nuts: Squirrels love nuts, and they are a staple in their diet. Offer unsalted almonds, walnuts, pecans, and hazelnuts. Avoid salted or flavored nuts, as these can be harmful to their health.
  2. Seeds: Sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds are excellent choices. They are rich in healthy fats and proteins, which are essential for squirrels’ energy needs.
  3. Fruits: Apples, pears, bananas, and berries are great treats for squirrels. Make sure to cut the fruits into small, manageable pieces to prevent choking.
  4. Vegetables: Squirrels enjoy vegetables like carrots, broccoli, and sweet potatoes. These provide essential vitamins and minerals.
  5. Corn: Fresh or dried corn on the cob is a favorite among squirrels. However, feed it in moderation, as it is high in sugar.

Foods to Avoid: Keeping Squirrels Safe

While squirrels are not particularly picky eaters, some foods can be harmful or even toxic to them. Avoid the following:

  • Processed Foods: Chips, crackers, and other processed snacks are unhealthy for squirrels and can lead to obesity and other health issues.
  • Chocolate: Chocolate contains theobromine, which is toxic to many animals, including squirrels.
  • Dairy Products: Squirrels are lactose intolerant, so avoid giving them cheese, milk, or other dairy items.
  • Raw Onions and Garlic: These can cause digestive problems and are best avoided.

The Ethics of Feeding Squirrels: A Philosophical Tangent

Feeding squirrels in your yard is not just about providing sustenance—it’s also an act of connection with nature. But it raises interesting questions: Are we interfering with their natural behavior by feeding them? Are we creating dependency, or are we simply fostering a harmonious coexistence? These questions might seem trivial, but they touch on deeper themes of human responsibility and our role in the ecosystem.

Consider the acorn, for instance. Squirrels are natural hoarders, burying acorns to prepare for winter. This behavior not only ensures their survival but also contributes to forest regeneration, as forgotten acorns often sprout into new trees. When we feed squirrels, are we disrupting this delicate balance? Or are we merely supplementing their diet in a world where natural food sources are increasingly scarce?


Practical Tips for Feeding Squirrels

If you decide to feed squirrels in your yard, here are some practical tips to ensure a positive experience for both you and the animals:

  1. Use a Squirrel Feeder: Invest in a squirrel feeder to keep the food off the ground and away from other animals. This also helps prevent overfeeding.
  2. Offer Variety: Rotate the types of food you provide to ensure a balanced diet.
  3. Keep It Clean: Regularly clean the feeding area to prevent the spread of disease.
  4. Observe from a Distance: Enjoy watching the squirrels, but avoid getting too close. This helps maintain their natural behavior and prevents them from becoming too reliant on humans.

The Joy of Squirrel-Watching: A Rewarding Experience

Feeding squirrels can be a deeply rewarding experience. These playful creatures are full of personality, and observing their antics can bring a sense of joy and wonder to your day. Whether they’re chasing each other up trees, performing acrobatic feats on your fence, or carefully nibbling on a nut, squirrels have a way of brightening even the dullest moments.

Moreover, feeding squirrels can be an educational activity for children, teaching them about wildlife, responsibility, and the importance of coexisting with nature. It’s a small but meaningful way to foster a love for the environment in the next generation.


Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I feed squirrels bread?
A: While squirrels can eat bread, it offers little nutritional value and can fill them up without providing the nutrients they need. It’s best to stick to healthier options like nuts, seeds, and fruits.

Q: How often should I feed squirrels?
A: Feeding squirrels once a day is usually sufficient. Overfeeding can lead to dependency and health issues, so moderation is key.

Q: Will feeding squirrels attract other animals?
A: Yes, squirrels are not the only creatures that enjoy nuts and seeds. You may also attract birds, raccoons, or even deer. Using a squirrel feeder can help minimize this.

Q: Is it safe to hand-feed squirrels?
A: While it might be tempting, hand-feeding squirrels is not recommended. Squirrels can carry diseases, and getting too close can make them lose their natural fear of humans.

Q: What if squirrels become a nuisance?
A: If squirrels start causing problems, such as digging up your garden or chewing on structures, consider reducing the amount of food you provide or using deterrents like motion-activated sprinklers.


Feeding squirrels in your yard is a simple yet meaningful way to connect with nature and support local wildlife. By offering the right foods and following a few guidelines, you can create a safe and welcoming environment for these charming creatures. And who knows? You might just find yourself pondering the deeper mysteries of life—like the economics of acorns—while watching them go about their busy lives.